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The Prophet is a book of 26 prose poetry fables written in English by the Lebanese-American artist, philosopher and writer Kahlil Gibran. It was originally published. LATEST HEADLINES. Venice Film Festival: Guillermo Del Toro’s ‘The Shape Of Water’ Scoops Golden Lion – Full Winners List 11 hours ago ‘The Last Tycoon.
Kahlil Gibran - Wikipedia. Khalil Gibran. Khalil Gibran, April 1. Born. Jubran Khalil Jubran(1. January 6, 1. 88. Bsharri, Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, Syria. Ottoman Syria. Died.
April 1. 0, 1. 93. New York City, United States. Occupation. Poet, painter, writer, philosopher, theologian, visual artist. Nationality. Lebanese and American. Genre. Poetry, parable, short story.
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Literary movement. Mahjar. Notable works.
The Prophet, Broken Wings. Khalil Gibran (; [1] sometimes spelled Kahlil; [a] full Arabic name. Gibran Khalil Gibran (Arabic: جبران خليل جبران / ALA- LC: Jubrān Khalīl Jubrān or Jibrān Khalīl Jibrān) (January 6, 1.
April 1. 0, 1. 93. Lebanese writer, poet, and visual artist. Gibran was born in the town of Bsharri[7] in the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, Ottoman Empire (north of modern day Lebanon), to Khalil Gibran and Kamila Gibran (Rahmeh). As a young man Gibran emigrated with his family to the United States, where he studied art and began his literary career, writing in both English and Arabic. In the Arab world, Gibran is regarded as a literary and political rebel.
His romantic style was at the heart of a renaissance in modern Arabic literature, especially prose poetry, breaking away from the classical school. In Lebanon, he is still celebrated as a literary hero.[8]A member of the New York Pen League, he is chiefly known in the English- speaking world for his 1. The Prophet, an early example of inspirational fiction including a series of philosophical essays written in poetic English prose. The book sold well despite a cool critical reception, gaining popularity in the 1. Gibran is the third best- selling poet of all time, behind Shakespeare and Laozi.[9]Life and career[edit]Early life[edit]Gibran was born into a Maronite Catholic family from the historical town of Bsharri in northern Mount Lebanon, then a semi- autonomous part of the Ottoman Empire.[1. His mother, Kamila, daughter of a priest, was thirty when he was born; his father, Khalil, was her third husband.[1. As a result of his family's poverty, Gibran received no formal schooling during his youth in Lebanon.[1.
However, priests visited him regularly and taught him about the Bible and the Arabic language. Gibran's father initially worked in an apothecary, but with gambling debts he was unable to pay, he went to work for a local Ottoman- appointed administrator.[1. Around 1. 89. 1, extensive complaints by angry subjects led to the administrator being removed and his staff being investigated.[1.
Gibran's father was imprisoned for embezzlement,[9] and his family's property was confiscated by the authorities. Kamila Gibran decided to follow her brother to the United States. Although Gibran's father was released in 1. Kamila remained resolved and left for New York on June 2. Kahlil, his younger sisters Mariana and Sultana, and his elder half- brother Peter (in Arabic, Butrus).[1. The Gibrans settled in Boston's South End, at the time the second- largest Syrian- Lebanese- American community[1.
United States. Due to a mistake at school, he was registered as "Kahlil Gibran".[2] His mother began working as a seamstress[1. Gibran started school on September 3. School officials placed him in a special class for immigrants to learn English. Gibran also enrolled in an art school at Denison House, a nearby settlement house. Through his teachers there, he was introduced to the avant- garde Boston artist, photographer, and publisher Fred Holland Day,[9] who encouraged and supported Gibran in his creative endeavors. A publisher used some of Gibran's drawings for book covers in 1. Gibran's mother, along with his elder brother Peter, wanted him to absorb more of his own heritage rather than just the Western aesthetic culture he was attracted to.[1.
Thus, at the age of fifteen, Gibran returned to his homeland to study at a Maronite- run preparatory school and higher- education institute in Beirut, called "al- Hikma" (The Wisdom). He started a student literary magazine with a classmate and was elected "college poet". He stayed there for several years before returning to Boston in 1. Ellis Island (a second time) on May 1. Two weeks before he returned to Boston, his sister Sultana died of tuberculosis at the age of 1. The year after, Peter died of the same disease and his mother died of cancer. His sister Mariana supported Gibran and herself by working at a dressmaker's shop.[9]Debuts, growing fame, and personal life[edit]Gibran was an accomplished artist, especially in drawing and watercolor, having attended the Académie Julian[1.
Paris from 1. 90. Gibran held his first art exhibition of his drawings in 1. Boston, at Day's studio.[9] During this exhibition, Gibran met Mary Elizabeth Haskell, a respected headmistress ten years his senior. The two formed an important friendship that lasted the rest of Gibran's life. Haskell spent large sums of money to support Gibran and extensively edited all his English writings. Haskell's contribution to his writing, including The Prophet, was such that by today's standard she would be acknowledged as co- author. The nature of their romantic relationship remains obscure; while some biographers assert the two were lovers[2.
Haskell's family objected,[8] other evidence suggests that their relationship never was physically consummated.[9] Gibran and Haskell were engaged briefly but Gibran called it off. Gibran didn't intend to marry her while he had affairs with other women.
Haskell later married another man, but then she continued to support Gibran financially and to use her influence to advance his career.[2. She became his editor, and introduced him to Charlotte Teller, a journalist, and Emilie Michel (Micheline), a French teacher, who accepted to pose for him as a model and became close friends.[2. In 1. 90. 8, Gibran went to study art in Paris for two years. While there he met his art study partner and lifelong friend Youssef Howayek.[2. While most of Gibran's early writings were in Arabic, most of his work published after 1.
English. His first book for the publishing company Alfred A. Knopf, in 1. 91. 8, was The Madman, a slim volume of aphorisms and parables written in biblical cadence somewhere between poetry and prose. Gibran also took part in the New York Pen League, also known as the "immigrant poets" (al- mahjar), alongside important Lebanese- American authors such as Ameen Rihani, Elia Abu Madi, and Mikhail Naimy, a close friend and distinguished master of Arabic literature, whose descendants Gibran declared to be his own children, and whose nephew, Samir, is a godson of Gibran's. Gibran died in New York City on April 1. The causes were cirrhosis of the liver and tuberculosis due to prolonged serious alcoholism. Gibran started drinking seriously during or after publication of The Prophet.
Several years before his death, he locked himself in his apartment, away from visitors, drinking all day. Gibran expressed the wish that he be buried in Lebanon. This wish was fulfilled in 1. Mary Haskell and his sister Mariana purchased the Mar Sarkis Monastery in Lebanon, which has since become the Gibran Museum. Written next to Gibran's grave are the words "a word I want to see written on my grave: I am alive like you, and I am standing beside you. Close your eyes and look around, you will see me in front of you."[2.
Gibran willed the contents of his studio to Mary Haskell. There she discovered her letters to him spanning twenty- three years. She initially agreed to burn them because of their intimacy, but recognizing their historical value she saved them. She gave them, along with his letters to her which she had also saved, to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library before she died in 1. Excerpts of the over six hundred letters were published in "Beloved Prophet" in 1. The Gibran Museum and Gibran's final resting place, in Bsharri. Mary Haskell Minis (she wed Jacob Florance Minis in 1.
Gibran to the Telfair Museum of Art in Savannah, Georgia in 1. Haskell had been thinking of placing her collection at the Telfair as early as 1.