Chinese New Year - Wikipedia. Chinese New Year. Official name. Ancient Chinese: 歲首; literally: "year's start"Also called. Lunar New Year, Spring Festival. Observed by. The Chinese[1]in Worldwide.
Type. Cultural, religious(Chinese folk religion, Buddhist, Confucian, Daoism)Celebrations. Lion dances, dragon dances, fireworks, family gathering, family meal, visiting friends and relatives (拜年, bàinián), giving red envelopes, decorating with chunlian. Date. Chinese lunar new year. Friday, 1. 6 February, Dog.
Tuesday, 5 February, Pig. Frequency. Annual. Related to. Lantern Festival, which concludes the celebration of the Chinese New Year. Mongol New Year (Tsagaan Sar), Tibetan New Year (Losar), Japanese New Year (Shōgatsu), Korean New Year (Seollal), Vietnamese New Year (Tết)Chinese New Year,[2] also known as the "Spring Festival" (simplified Chinese: 春节; traditional Chinese: 春節; Pinyin: Chūn Jié) in modern China, is an important Chinese festival celebrated at the turn of the traditional lunisolar Chinese calendar.
Celebrations traditionally run from the evening preceding the first day, to the Lantern Festival on the 1. The first day of the New Year falls on the new moon between 2. Jan and 2. 0 Feb.[3] In 2. Chinese New Year was on Saturday, 2. The New Lion Of Oz Cartoon.
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January, initiating the year of the Rooster.[4]The New Year festival is centuries old and gains significance because of several myths and customs. Traditionally, the festival was a time to honor deities as well as ancestors.[5] Chinese New Year is celebrated in countries and territories with significant Chinese populations, including Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore,[6] Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Mauritius, Australia,[7] and the Philippines.[8][9] Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had influence on the lunar new year celebrations of its geographic neighbors. Within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese New Year vary widely. Often, the evening preceding Chinese New Year's Day is an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house, in order to sweep away any ill- fortune and to make way for incoming good luck. Windows and doors are decorated with red color paper- cuts and couplets with popular themes of "good fortune" or "happiness", "wealth", and "longevity".
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Other activities include lighting firecrackers and giving money in red paper envelopes. In about one third of the Mainland population, or 5.
Northerners, dumplings (especially those of vegetarian fillings) feature prominently in the meals celebrating the festival. It is one of the world's most prominent and celebrated festivals, with the "largest annual mass human migration in the world". House doorway decorated for the New Year. Dates in Chinese Lunar Calendar[edit]. Chinese new year in Singapore Chinatown.
Chinese New Year eve in Meizhou on 8 February 2. Chinese new year in Japan. Southeast Asia's largest temple – Kek Lok Si in Penang, Malaysia – illuminated in preparation for the Lunar New Year. Interactive chart of the dates of Chinese New Year from 1. In the SVG graphic, hover over or click a year on the left to highlight an almost- repeating block of 1. The lunisolar Chinese calendar determines the date of Chinese New Year. The calendar is also used in countries that have been influenced by, or have relations with, China – such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam, though occasionally the date celebrated may differ by one day or even one moon cycle due to using a meridian based on a different capital city in a different time zone or different placements of intercalary months.[1.
In the Gregorian calendar, Chinese Lunar New Year begins at the new moon that falls between 2. January and 2. 0 February. The median date of Chinese New Year's Day is lichun (Chinese: 立春; literally: "start of spring") on 4 or 5 February, the solar term next to Dahan (Chinese: 大寒; literally: "major cold"). In the Chinese calendar, winter solstice must occur in the 1.
Chinese New Year usually falls on the second new moon after the winter solstice (rarely the third if an intercalary month intervenes). To determine whether a year has an intercalary month, one only needs to check whether Chinese New Year is within the month of January.[2]The Gregorian Calendar dates for Chinese New Year from 1. Stem- branch. The traditional Chinese calendar follows a Metonic cycle (like the modern Jewish Calendar), and returns to the same date in Gregorian calendar roughly. The names of the Earthly Branches have no English counterparts and are not the Chinese translations of the animals. Alongside the 1. 2- year cycle of the animal zodiac there is a 1. Each of the ten heavenly stems is associated with one of the five elements of Chinese astrology, namely: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water.
The elements are rotated every two years while a yin and yang association alternates every year. The elements are thus distinguished: Yang Wood, Yin Wood, Yang Fire, Yin Fire, etc. These produce a combined cycle that repeats every 6. For example, the year of the Yang Fire Rat occurred in 1. Many people inaccurately calculate their Chinese birth- year by converting it from their Gregorian birth- year. As the Chinese New Year starts in late January to mid- February, the previous Chinese year dates through 1 January until that day in the new Gregorian year, remaining unchanged from the previous Gregorian year.
For example, the 1. Snake began on 6 February 1. The year 1. 98. 9 is generally aligned with the year of the Snake. However, the 1. 98. Dragon officially ended on 5 February 1. This means that anyone born from 1 January to 5 February 1.
Dragon rather than the year of the Snake. Many online Chinese Sign calculators do not account for the non- alignment of the two calendars, using Gregorian- calendar years rather than official Chinese New Year dates.[1. One scheme of continuously numbered Chinese- calendar years assigns 4. Although the Chinese calendar traditionally does not use continuously numbered years, outside China its years are sometimes numbered from the purported reign of the mythical Yellow Emperor in the 3rd millennium BCE. But at least three different years numbered 1 are now used by various scholars, making the year beginning CE 2. Chinese year" 4. 71.
Mythology[edit]. Hand- written Chinese New Year's poetry pasted on the sides of doors leading to people's homes, Lijiang, Yunnan. According to tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year started with a mythical beast called the Nian. Nian would eat villagers, especially children. One year, all the villagers decided to go hide from the beast.
An old man appeared before the villagers went into hiding and said that he's going to stay the night, and decided to get revenge on the Nian. All the villagers thought he was insane. The old man put red papers up and set off firecrackers. The day after, the villagers came back to their town to see that nothing was destroyed. They assumed that the old man was a deity who came to save them. The villagers then understood that the Nian was afraid of the color red and loud noises. When the New Year was about to come, the villagers would wear red clothes, hang red lanterns, and red spring scrolls on windows and doors.
People also used firecrackers to frighten away the Nian. From then on, Nian never came to the village again. The Nian was eventually captured by Hongjun Laozu, an ancient Taoist monk. The Nian became Hongjun Laozu's mount.[1. Public holiday[edit]Chinese New Year is observed as a public holiday in a number of countries and territories where there is a sizable Chinese population that resides.
Since Chinese New Year falls on different dates on the Gregorian calendar every year on different days of the week, some of these governments opt to shift working days in order to accommodate a longer public holiday.